Experiencing heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding can be both physically uncomfortable and emotionally distressing. It’s natural to wonder, "Why is my period not ending?" and "Should I be worried?" This article aims to shed light on the common causes of non-stopping periods, the medical term for this condition, and when it’s crucial to seek medical advice.
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Why is My Period Not Ending?
A typical menstrual cycle lasts anywhere between 21 to 35 days, with bleeding lasting for an average of 2 to 7 days. When your period extends beyond this timeframe, or if you experience unusually heavy bleeding, it's a cause for concern. But what exactly constitutes "heavy" bleeding? While there's no one-size-fits-all answer, some indicators include:
- Soaking through a pad or tampon every hour for several consecutive hours
- Needing to use double protection (pad and tampon) to manage the flow
- Passing large blood clots
- Experiencing fatigue, shortness of breath, or dizziness due to blood loss
If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider. They can help determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment options.
Menorrhagia: What is it & Why Does it Happen?
The medical term for abnormally heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding is menorrhagia. It affects a significant number of women and can disrupt daily life and overall well-being. Menorrhagia can stem from a variety of factors, ranging from hormonal imbalances to structural abnormalities in the uterus. In some cases, the cause may remain unknown.
Common Causes of Non-Stopping Periods
Let's delve deeper into some of the most common culprits behind non-stopping or heavy periods:
Ovulation Issues & Heavy Bleeding
Ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovary, is a key part of the menstrual cycle. When ovulation doesn't occur regularly or at all, it can lead to hormonal fluctuations that disrupt the normal shedding of the uterine lining. This can result in heavy or prolonged bleeding.
Anovulation & Menstrual Cycles
Anovulation is the absence of ovulation. It's a common cause of irregular periods, including those that are unusually heavy or long-lasting. Anovulation can be triggered by various factors, including stress, weight changes, and certain medical conditions.
PCOS & Prolonged Menstruation
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age. It's characterized by the presence of multiple cysts on the ovaries, irregular periods, and elevated levels of androgens (male hormones). Women with PCOS often experience heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding due to hormonal imbalances and anovulation.
Birth Control & Period Irregularities
Hormonal contraceptives, such as birth control pills, patches, and rings, can sometimes cause changes in menstrual bleeding patterns. While some women experience lighter periods or even amenorrhea (absence of periods) on hormonal birth control, others may experience heavier or prolonged bleeding, especially during the initial months of use.
IUDs: Can They Cause Heavy Bleeding?
Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are a popular and effective form of long-term contraception. While copper IUDs are known to increase menstrual flow and cramping, hormonal IUDs typically lead to lighter periods or even amenorrhea over time. However, in some cases, hormonal IUDs can initially cause heavier or prolonged bleeding.
Fibroids, Polyps & Menstrual Bleeding
Uterine fibroids and polyps are noncancerous growths that can develop in the uterus. Fibroids are muscular tumors, while polyps are overgrowths of the endometrial tissue lining the uterus. Both fibroids and polyps can contribute to heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, as well as other symptoms like pelvic pain and pressure.
Heavy Periods: When to Seek Medical Advice
While occasional heavy or prolonged periods may not be a cause for alarm, it's important to consult with your doctor if you experience any of the following:
- Heavy bleeding that soaks through one or more pads or tampons every hour for several consecutive hours
- Passing large blood clots
- Bleeding between periods
- Bleeding after menopause
- Periods that last longer than seven days
- Anemia symptoms, such as fatigue, shortness of breath, or pale skin
- Severe pelvic pain or cramping
Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing heavy menstrual bleeding and preventing complications. Your doctor will conduct a thorough evaluation, which may include a pelvic exam, ultrasound, blood tests, and other diagnostic procedures. Based on the findings, they will recommend the most appropriate treatment options for your individual needs.
Key Takeaways on Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding can significantly impact your quality of life. Understanding the potential causes and seeking timely medical advice are crucial steps in managing this condition. Remember, you're not alone, and effective treatment options are available to help you regain control of your menstrual cycle and overall well-being.
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