Earwax Candles: Do They Work for Earwax Removal & Are They Safe?

Earwax, also known as cerumen, is a natural substance produced by the glands in the ear canal. While it may seem unpleasant, earwax actually plays a vital role in protecting our ears from dust, debris, and even bacteria. However, sometimes earwax can build up excessively, causing discomfort or even hearing loss. This is where the concept of earwax candles comes in. But do they actually work, and are they safe?

What is Earwax and Why Do We Have It?

Earwax is a mixture of dead skin cells, hair, and secretions from the ceruminous and sebaceous glands in the ear canal. It has a waxy consistency that helps to trap dust, debris, and other foreign particles, preventing them from reaching the delicate inner ear. Additionally, earwax has antibacterial and antifungal properties, providing a natural defense against infections.

Normally, earwax gradually moves out of the ear canal on its own, carrying the trapped debris with it. The movement of the jaw during chewing and talking helps to facilitate this process. However, sometimes the earwax can become impacted or hardened, leading to a blockage. This can cause symptoms such as earache, hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), itching, and even dizziness.

Earwax Candles: What Are They & How Do They Work?

Earwax candles, also known as ear cones or Hopi candles, are hollow tubes made of fabric coated with beeswax or paraffin wax. They are inserted into the ear canal and then lit at the opposite end. The claim is that the heat from the burning candle creates a vacuum, drawing the earwax out of the ear canal.

Proponents of ear candling believe that it is a safe and effective way to remove earwax, as well as treat other conditions such as sinus congestion, headaches, and even tinnitus. However, there is little scientific evidence to support these claims.

Do Earwax Candles Work to Remove Earwax?

Several studies have investigated the effectiveness of ear candling for earwax removal, and the results have been largely negative. One study published in the journal Laryngoscope found that ear candling did not remove any significant amount of earwax and could even lead to complications such as burns and ear canal obstruction.

Another study published in the Canadian Family Physician concluded that there is no evidence to support the use of ear candling for any condition. The authors also noted that the supposed “earwax” that is collected in the candle after use is actually just melted wax and candle debris.

In addition to the lack of evidence for its effectiveness, ear candling also carries several risks. The hot wax and flame can cause burns to the ear canal, face, or hair. The candle can also drip wax into the ear canal, leading to blockage or even damage to the eardrum. There have even been reports of people experiencing hearing loss or tinnitus after using ear candles.

How to Safely Remove Earwax at Home & When to See a Doctor

If you are experiencing symptoms of earwax buildup, there are several safe and effective ways to remove it at home. One option is to use over-the-counter earwax softening drops. These drops help to loosen the earwax, making it easier to remove.

Another option is to gently irrigate the ear canal with warm water using a bulb syringe. It is important to use lukewarm water and to avoid inserting the syringe too far into the ear canal, as this can damage the eardrum.

If home remedies do not work or if you experience severe pain, hearing loss, or other concerning symptoms, it is important to see a doctor. They can safely remove the earwax using specialized instruments or suction.

In conclusion, earwax candles are not a safe or effective way to remove earwax. There is no scientific evidence to support their use, and they carry several risks, including burns and ear canal obstruction. If you are experiencing symptoms of earwax buildup, it is best to consult with a doctor or try safe home remedies.

Remember, earwax is a natural and important part of your ear's defense system. While it can sometimes cause problems, it is generally best to leave it alone unless it is causing symptoms. If you are concerned about earwax buildup, talk to your doctor about the best way to manage it.