7 Signs of a Deviated Septum: Do You Have These Symptoms?

A deviated septum is a common condition where the nasal septum, the wall that divides the nasal cavity into two nostrils, is displaced or crooked. This misalignment can lead to a variety of symptoms and complications, impacting your breathing and overall quality of life. While some people with a deviated septum experience no issues, others may find their symptoms bothersome enough to seek medical attention. In this article, we will explore the signs, causes, complications, and treatment options for a deviated septum.

Deviated Septum: What Is It?

The nasal septum is ideally straight, allowing for equal airflow through both nostrils. However, in a deviated septum, this wall is shifted to one side, causing one nasal passage to be narrower than the other. This imbalance can obstruct airflow, leading to difficulty breathing and other related symptoms.

A deviated septum can be present at birth (congenital) or develop later in life due to an injury or trauma to the nose. In some cases, the cause of a deviated septum remains unknown.

Deviated Septum Symptoms: 7 Common Signs

The severity of symptoms associated with a deviated septum can vary widely. Some individuals may experience mild or no symptoms, while others may have significant breathing difficulties and other complications. The following are some of the most common signs of a deviated septum:

• Stuffy Nose or Difficulty Breathing: A deviated septum can obstruct airflow through one or both nostrils, leading to a feeling of nasal congestion or difficulty breathing. This can be particularly noticeable during physical activity or when lying down.
• Sleeping on One Side Only for Comfort: People with a deviated septum may find it easier to breathe when sleeping on one particular side. This is because the narrower nasal passage may become even more constricted when lying on the other side.
• Frequent Nosebleeds: The crooked septum can create turbulent airflow, which can dry out the nasal lining and make it more prone to bleeding. This can result in frequent or recurring nosebleeds.
• Alternating Congestion (Nasal Cycle): The nasal cycle is a natural phenomenon where one nostril becomes more congested than the other throughout the day. However, with a deviated septum, this cycle may be more noticeable or pronounced.
• Loud Snoring or Noisy Breathing: The obstructed airflow caused by a deviated septum can contribute to snoring or noisy breathing during sleep. This can disrupt both the individual's sleep and their partner's.
• Facial Pain or Pressure: In some cases, a deviated septum can lead to facial pain or pressure, particularly around the nose and forehead. This may be due to the pressure exerted by the deviated septum on surrounding structures.
• Chronic Sinus Infections: The obstructed airflow and impaired drainage associated with a deviated septum can create a favorable environment for bacteria and other microorganisms to thrive, increasing the risk of recurrent sinus infections.
• Frequent Headaches: While the exact link between deviated septum and headaches is not fully understood, some individuals report experiencing headaches or migraines associated with their condition. This may be due to the pressure exerted by the deviated septum or the inflammation caused by chronic sinus infections.

Deviated Septum Complications: What Can Happen?

If left untreated, a deviated septum can lead to several complications, including:

• Sleep Apnea: The obstructed airflow associated with a deviated septum can contribute to or worsen sleep apnea, a condition characterized by pauses in breathing during sleep. Sleep apnea can lead to fatigue, daytime sleepiness, and other health problems.
• Chronic Sinusitis: Recurrent sinus infections can lead to chronic sinusitis, a condition characterized by persistent inflammation of the sinuses. This can cause facial pain, pressure, nasal congestion, and other symptoms.
• Impaired Quality of Life: The breathing difficulties, snoring, and other symptoms associated with a deviated septum can significantly impact an individual's quality of life, affecting their sleep, work, and social interactions.

When to See a Doctor for a Deviated Septum

If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above or suspect you may have a deviated septum, it is important to consult with a doctor or an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist. They can perform a physical examination and may recommend imaging tests, such as a CT scan, to confirm the diagnosis.

In mild cases, a deviated septum may not require treatment. However, if your symptoms are bothersome or affecting your quality of life, your doctor may recommend surgery to correct the deviated septum. This procedure, known as septoplasty, involves straightening and repositioning the septum to improve airflow.

Remember, seeking timely medical evaluation and treatment can help you manage your symptoms, prevent complications, and improve your overall quality of life. If you are concerned about a deviated septum, don't hesitate to talk to your doctor.